gcc编译的时候提供了预定义功能,参数是-D, 通过man gcc可以了解更多:-D name Predefine name as a macro, with definition 1. -D name=definition
Predefine name as a macro, with definition definition.
The contents of definition are tokenized and processed as if they appeared during translation phase three in a #define directive.
In particular, the definition will be truncated by embedded new-line characters.
在可以通过以下例子解释一下:int main(){ #ifdef HELLO printf("HELLO defined\n"); #else printf("HELLO not define\n"); #endif return 0;}在该程序中,判断是否已经定义了宏DEBUG,从而输出相应的语句。如果编译该程序时采用了gcc -DHELLO, 则输出:HELLO defined
(也可以在makefile中直接给变量赋值 DEFS = -DHAVE__PROGNAME=1)